The reason people take those shitty jobs is that not having a job is even worse, due to social safety nets being design to force people to work, whenever possible no matter the conditions. So capitalists just have to wait until somebody looses their job and they really need a new one. Obviously not doing that would improve working conditions for other workers as well. It is even better for the entire economy as people allowed to change jobs and look for actually proper jobs ends up with them earning more money long term.
Another part is demographics. In the 90s the Iron Curtain fell and that increased the global labour market a lot, due to workers from “Communist” countries becoming available to the capitalist system. The biggest one being China. At the same time the global population was growing very fast and had done so in the past. The population growth rate peaked in 1963 globally and then slowly decreased. That meant a lot of workers were around and working conditions were not improving for the first world, while third and second world countries saw the realities for capitalism for the first time. The good news is population growth is slowing down and huge parts of the world will have decreasing workforces by 2050.
The reason people take those shitty jobs is that not having a job is even worse, due to social safety nets being design to force people to work, whenever possible no matter the conditions. So capitalists just have to wait until somebody looses their job and they really need a new one. Obviously not doing that would improve working conditions for other workers as well. It is even better for the entire economy as people allowed to change jobs and look for actually proper jobs ends up with them earning more money long term.
Another part is demographics. In the 90s the Iron Curtain fell and that increased the global labour market a lot, due to workers from “Communist” countries becoming available to the capitalist system. The biggest one being China. At the same time the global population was growing very fast and had done so in the past. The population growth rate peaked in 1963 globally and then slowly decreased. That meant a lot of workers were around and working conditions were not improving for the first world, while third and second world countries saw the realities for capitalism for the first time. The good news is population growth is slowing down and huge parts of the world will have decreasing workforces by 2050.