I would try adding the game to Steam and using Proton that way
(In the Steam client) Games > Add a Non-Steam Game to My Library > (Add the executable) > Select the game in your library > Properties > Compatibility > Force the use of a specific Steam Play compatibility tool > Select your preferred Proton version
Granted, I’ve only tried this with one game, but it worked like magic. Your mileage may vary.
How?